CAS number:137525-51-0
Molecular Formula:
C62H98N16O22
Molecular Weight:
1419.5 g/mol
Brief Introduction:
BPC 157, a stable gastric pentadecapeptide, has garnered significant attention for its diverse therapeutic potential, particularly in promoting tissue healing and recovery across various organ systems. Derived from human gastric juice, BPC 157 has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in accelerating the healing of muscle, tendon, ligament, and bone injuries, as evidenced in multiple animal studies (e.g., Staresinic et al., 2022). Its mechanism of action is multifaceted, involving interactions with the nitric oxide (NO) system, prostaglandins, dopamine, and serotonin pathways, which collectively contribute to its cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects (Sikiric et al., 2023). Beyond musculoskeletal injuries, BPC 157 has shown promise in treating gastrointestinal ulcers, vascular disorders, and even neurological conditions, underscoring its broad-spectrum therapeutic applicability (Sikiric et al., 2023; Staresinic et al., 2022). Its stability in gastric juice and lack of significant side effects in clinical trials further enhance its appeal as a potential therapeutic agent (Xu et al., 2020).
Properities:
Full Name | Body Protection Compound 157 (BPC 157) [1,2] |
Type | Stable gastric pentadecapeptide [1,2,3] |
Amino Acid Sequence | Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val [2] |
Aliases | PLD-116, PL-10, PL14736, Bepectin [2,3] |
Stability in Gastric Juice | Stable for more than 24 hours [1,2] |
Water Solubility | Stable in water [2] |
Half-life (rats) | ~66 hours (male), ~69 hours (female) [1] |
Tmax (i.m., rats) | 3 minutes [2] |
Cmax (i.m., rats) | 12.3 ng/mL (20 µg/kg), 48.9 ng/mL (100 µg/kg), 141 ng/mL (500 µg/kg) [2]. |
Tmax (i.m., dogs) | 6.33–8.67 minutes depending on dose [2]. |
Cmax (i.m., dogs) | 1.05–26.1 ng/mL depending on dose [2]. |
Bioavailability (i.m.) | 14–19% in rats, 45–51% in dogs [2]. |
Tissue Distribution (rats) | High in kidney; also found in skin, intestine, lung, heart, skeletal muscle, liver, spleen, fat, brain (lowest) [2]. |
Blood–Brain Barrier Penetration | Low [2]. |
Metabolic Degradation | Degraded into six peptide metabolites, some with terminal proline residues [2]. |
References:
[1] Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17, 461 – “The Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Pleiotropic Beneficial Activity and Its Possible Relations with Neurotransmitter Activity”
[2] Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18, 185 – “Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide—Literature and Patent Review”
[3] Medical Hypotheses 2022, 158, 110736 – “BPC 157 as Potential Treatment for COVID-19”
It is a pentadecapeptide (15 amino acids) [1], [2].
Contains standard amino acids in its sequence [2].
BPC 157 is isolated from human gastric juice [1], [2].
Modulates nitric oxide pathways (e.g., eNOS) [1], [2], [3].
Chemtoo
Chemical Procurement Assistant